Loan Program

FHA Loans

FHA loans are insured by the Federal Housing Administration and let buyers qualify with lower credit scores and higher DTI ratios than conventional.

Minimum credit score

580 (3.5% down)

Minimum down payment

3.5%

2026 FHA limit (varies)

$524,225 - $1,209,750

Max DTI

56.9% (with compensating factors)

Best For
  • First-time buyers
  • Credit scores 580-660
  • Thin reserves
How It Works
  • Upfront MIP of 1.75% (financed into the loan)
  • Annual MIP of 0.55% for the life of the loan on most files
  • Gift funds allowed for full down payment
  • Property must meet FHA condition standards
Pros
  • Low down payment
  • Forgiving credit
  • Higher DTI allowed
Trade-offs
  • MIP for the life of the loan (in most cases)
  • Stricter property condition standards
Frequently Asked

Is FHA better than conventional?

Depends on your credit and down payment. Below 680 credit or under 5% down, FHA usually wins on monthly payment. Above 700 credit with 5%+ down, conventional typically wins on total cost.

Can I refinance out of FHA later?

Yes. Once you have 20% equity and improved credit, refinancing to conventional drops the mortgage insurance permanently.

Can I buy a duplex or fourplex with FHA?

Yes, as long as you occupy one of the units. Rental income from the other units can often be used to help you qualify.

Real-World Examples

How this program actually plays out.

Sacramento buyer rebuilding credit

A single buyer two years past a medical collection, with a stable job and gift funds from a parent covering most of the down payment.

Purchase price
$465,000
Down payment
3.5% ($16,275)
Credit score
612
Source of funds
80% gifted

FHA approved where conventional pricing was punitive at that score, with a written plan to refinance to conventional and drop mortgage insurance once credit passes 700.

Vallejo duplex, owner-occupied

A buyer purchasing a two-unit property, living in one side and renting the other to help carry the payment.

Purchase price
$610,000
Down payment
3.5%
Rental income used
75% of market rent
Units
2

Projected rent from the second unit was counted toward qualifying income, which is what made the debt ratio work.

Examples are illustrative composites of typical files, not offers of credit or guarantees of terms. Your actual options depend on your credit, income, property, and current market pricing.

What Moves Your Rate
  • FHA rates are less credit-sensitive than conventional, which is why low scores often win here
  • Loan size relative to the county FHA limit
  • Whether you choose to buy the rate down with points
  • Property type and number of units
Documents You Will Need
  • Two years of employment history, including gaps explained
  • Pay stubs, W-2s, and two months of bank statements
  • Letters of explanation for recent derogatory credit
  • Gift letter plus donor bank statement if using gift funds
Northern California Notes

How fha loans work in our market.

  • FHA county limits vary widely across Northern California, from roughly $524,225 in lower-cost counties to $1,209,750 in the Bay Area.
  • Sacramento, Solano, and inland Sonoma purchases are the most common FHA fits by price point.
  • FHA appraisal condition standards matter on older Bay Area housing stock: peeling paint, missing handrails, and roof life are frequent repair calls.
Is this the right program?

Have Mark run your numbers, no credit pull required.

Talk to Mark